A complete guide to US study (F1, M1, J1) and work (H1B, L1, O1, EB-3) visas: types, steps, documents and interview tips.
The USA is a top destination for international students and professionals, with world-class universities and diverse job opportunities. Here is what you need to know about the visa process.
Study visas
- F1: academic programmes at US universities.
- M1: vocational and technical training.
- J1: exchange programmes, including internships and research.
How to apply for a student visa
- Get admission to a US school and receive Form I-20 (F1/M1) or DS-2019 (J1).
- Pay the SEVIS fee online.
- Complete the DS-160 form online.
- Attend the visa interview at the US embassy.
Work visas
- H1B: skilled professionals in IT, engineering, healthcare and other specialised fields.
- L1: employees transferring to a US branch of the same company.
- O1: people with extraordinary ability in the arts, science or business.
- EB-3: skilled and professional workers applying for permanent residency (Green Card).
How to apply for a work visa
- Secure a job offer from a US employer.
- The employer files a petition (Form I-129) with USCIS.
- Complete the DS-160 form online.
- Attend the visa interview at the US embassy.
Documents you'll need
- A valid passport.
- Form I-20 (students) or a job offer letter (workers).
- Proof of financial support.
- Evidence of strong ties to your home country.
- DS-160 confirmation, appointment confirmation and the SEVIS receipt for students.
Interview tips
- Be confident and honest.
- Show clear proof of financial stability.
- Explain your study or work plans clearly.
- Show strong ties to your home country.
